Turkmenistan To Develop Desertification Combatting Technology

ASHGABAT, Turkmenistan – The Biotechnology Department of the International Scientific and Technological Park under the Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan has made a significant breakthrough by securing a patent for a new technology aimed at combating desertification. This innovative approach utilizes blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria, to address the pressing issue of land degradation.

Cyanobacteria are known for their crucial role in enhancing soil ecosystems through their participation in biochemical processes and soil formation. The unique capability of these microorganisms to transform barren desert areas into fertile land positions them as a powerful tool in the fight against desertification.

Altyn Rakhmanova, head of the Biotechnology Department, highlighted the effectiveness of blue-green algae in rehabilitating eroded sandy and desert areas in Turkmenistan. “Shifting sands cause substantial damage to our national economy, often covering agricultural fields, rivers, water reservoirs, canals, transportation routes, and irrigation structures. Thus, combating wind erosion and stabilizing sands are essential tasks,” emphasized Rakhmanova. “We have developed a method that leverages cyanobacteria to tackle desertification effectively.”

Turkmenistan is committed to various international and national programs aimed at fighting desertification. Special focus is given to reforestation and afforestation efforts, particularly in the Karakum Desert. The introduction of biotechnologies is a critical component of the state’s development program for 2024-2028.

The application of this biotech innovation to produce algae-based materials holds promising prospects in ecology and beyond. It could pave the way for advancements in the production of construction materials and bioproducts, contributing to sustainable development initiatives in Turkmenistan.

This new technology marks a significant step forward in environmental conservation, offering a sustainable solution to one of Turkmenistan’s most pressing ecological challenges.