10 Coldest Countries in the World! Check India’s Rank!

When we hear the term ‘coldest’, many of us might immediately think of Antarctica. However, since Antarctica is a vast icy continent rather than a nation, it doesn’t feature on this list. Instead, the title of the coldest inhabited country goes to Canada, boasting an annual average temperature of -4.2°C.

Interestingly, the chilliest inhabited place on Earth is not in Canada but in Russia’s Oymyakon, where the mercury can plummet below a bone-chilling -60°C.

When picturing frosty countries, our minds usually drift to the Arctic or areas blanketed with relentless snow. Yet, the world’s coldest countries aren’t merely about snowstorms; they’re about enduring and thriving in some of the planet’s most frigid climates.

The top contenders for the coldest nations include Russia, Canada, and Greenland, each recognized for their icy environments. Surprisingly, although Alaska in the USA experiences significant cold, it doesn’t quite rank with these icy giants owing to its somewhat milder overall climate.

Stay with us until the end of this list to discover an unexpected contender that will leave you awestruck. Despite not being an obvious choice for extreme cold, its harsh climate conditions could send shivers down your spine! Any guesses? Let’s delve into the details!

List of Coldest Countries in the World

Explore the coldest countries, where icy temperatures are a standard part of life, and adapting to the cold is an essential survival tactic.

Rank	Country	Average Yearly Temperature (°C)	Average Yearly Temperature (°F)	Minimum Temperature (°C)	Minimum Temperature (°F)	Maximum Temperature (°C)	Maximum Temperature (°F)
1	Canada	-5.35	22.37	-63.0	-81.4	35.0	95.0
2	Russia	-5.10	22.82	-67.8	-89.96	35.0	95.0
3	Mongolia	-0.70	30.74	-40.0	-40.0	33.9	93.0
4	Norway	1.50	34.70	-40.0	-40.0	18.3	65.0
5	Kyrgyzstan	1.55	34.79	-25.0	-13.0	30.0	86.0
6	Finland	1.70	35.06	-30.0	-22.0	18.0	64.4
7	Iceland	1.75	35.15	-40.0	-40.0	10.0	50.0
8	Tajikistan	2.00	35.60	-20	-4	25	77
9	Sweden	2.10	35.78	-30	-22	20	68
10	Estonia	5.10	41.18	-30	-22	20	68
17	India	26	79	-50	-58	50	122

1. Canada

Canada stands among the coldest nations with an annual temperature averaging approximately -4.2°C. During winter months, especially in the northern areas, temperatures routinely drop to -40°C. The lowest temperature ever recorded in Canada was a staggering -63°C. Inhabitants combat long, harsh winters with layers of warm clothing and efficient heating systems.

2. Russia

As one of the planet’s largest countries, Russia experiences some of the coldest conditions. Amazingly, temperatures can plummet to as low as -40°C in many regions during winter. Siberia holds the record for the coldest temperature, which plunged to -67.8°C. The chilly climate stems from the country’s massive size and high latitude, resulting in extended winters covered in snow.

3. Mongolia

Mongolia is famed for its severe winter climate, with January temperatures dropping to about -55.3°C. The expansive steppes present a continental climate pattern with notable temperature swings from summer to winter. A yurt serves as a traditional insulated shelter, helping Mongolian nomads weather the winter cold. Livestock compatible with freezing conditions ensures the continuity of traditional ways of life.

4. Norway

Norway possesses a variety of climates, with extremely cold temperatures recorded in certain regions. Karasjok holds the record for the nation’s lowest temperature at -51.4°C. While coastal areas remain relatively mild due to ocean currents, inland regions often endure severe winters with temperatures dropping as low as -10°C to -20°C in January.

5. Kyrgyzstan

Characterized by rugged mountains, Kyrgyzstan experiences intense winters where temperatures may drop to -53.6°C. With heavy snowfall in high areas, the country faces challenges in transport and daily life. Despite the harshness, traditional insulation methods and livestock survival skills offer solace against the winter elements.

6. Finland

Finland endures subarctic conditions featuring extended cold periods. Northern Finland, during winter, experiences polar nights, with temperatures sometimes reaching -51.5°C. Residents embrace activities like winter sports as a cultural response to the harsh and long winter conditions.

7. Iceland

Notably mild for its latitude, Iceland’s coastal regions have average January temperatures nearing 0°C. However, the highlands often see much colder conditions. With long winter nights, Iceland proves ideal for Northern Lights viewing, as the populace adjusts to distinct climate challenges.

8. Tajikistan

Tajikistan’s mountainous backdrop gives rise to a distinct cold climate. Winter temperatures can plummet to -63°C in higher altitudes, leading to extensive snowfall and a challenging environment for transportation and daily subsistence in remote areas.

9. Sweden

With a varied landscape, Sweden faces prolonged winters, particularly in the north, where temperatures dip to extreme cold. The coldest recorded temperature attests to the Arctic influences. Swedish adaptation includes well-insulated housing and enjoyment of winter sports.

10. Estonia

Estonia’s maritime climate sees cold winters and moderate summers. Temperatures drop as low as -20°C, with coastal regions moderated by the Baltic Sea. Long nights define Estonian winters, necessitating thorough preparation for chilly and snowy conditions.

17. India

Though India is often associated with a warm climate, it secures a spot at 17th in this chilly ranking. Specific northern regions like Ladakh endure harsh winters with temperatures around -45°C. The country’s diverse geography accounts for notably varying temperatures.